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Presidetn Trump 2020 Keep America Great Again

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American campaign slogan

Trump's "Make America Great Again!" sign used during his 2016 presidential campaign earlier Trump selected Mike Pence as his vice presidential running mate

"Make America Great Over again" or MAGA ()[a] is a campaign slogan used in American politics popularized by Donald Trump in his successful 2016 presidential campaign. Ronald Reagan used the like slogan "Let'due south Make America Great Over again" in his successful 1980 presidential entrada. Bill Clinton also used the phrase in speeches during his successful 1992 presidential campaign and used information technology again in a radio commercial aired for his wife Hillary Clinton's unsuccessful 2008 presidential chief entrada. Douglas Schoen has called Trump'south use of the phrase "probably the most resonant campaign slogan in recent history", citing majorities of Americans who believed that the land was in decline.[2] [3]

The slogan became a popular civilization miracle, seeing widespread utilize and spawning numerous variants in the arts, entertainment and politics, being used past those who support and oppose the presidency of Donald Trump.

Since its popularization in the 2010s, the slogan is considered a loaded phrase. Multiple analytic journalists, scholars, and commentators link it to racism in the U.s., regarding information technology as domestic dog-whistle politics and coded linguistic communication.[iv] [v] [6] [7] The slogan was also at the center of ii events originally reported inaccurately in near media outlets, the Jussie Smollett set on hoax and the January 2019 Lincoln Memorial confrontation.[eight] [9] [x] [eleven]

Use earlier Donald Trump [edit]

Alexander Wiley [edit]

The phrase was first used past Republican senator Alexander Wiley in a speech at the third session of the 76th Usa Congress in anticipation of the 1940 United States presidential election: "What is the mode? Hither is America. At that place are 130,000,000 of u.s.a.. America needs a leader who tin can coordinate labor, capital, and management; who can give the homo of enterprise encouragement, who can give them the spirit which will beget vision. That will make America smashing again."[12]

Barry Goldwater [edit]

The slogan was found in some advertizement associated with Barry Goldwater'southward unsuccessful 1964 presidential campaign.[thirteen]

Ronald Reagan [edit]

"Allow's make America great again" was famously used in Ronald Reagan'south 1980 presidential campaign. At the time the Usa was suffering from a worsening economy at home marked by stagflation and Reagan, using the state's economic distress as a springboard for his campaign, used the slogan to stir a sense of patriotism amidst the electorate.[14] [fifteen] [sixteen] [17] Within his credence speech at the 1980 Republican National Convention, Reagan said, "For those without job opportunities, nosotros'll stimulate new opportunities, especially in the inner cities where they live. For those who've abandoned hope, nosotros'll restore hope and we'll welcome them into a slap-up national crusade to brand America great once more."[18] [19]

Beak Clinton [edit]

The phrase was too used in speeches[20] past Bill Clinton during his 1992 presidential entrada.[21] Clinton as well used the phrase in a radio commercial aired for Hillary Clinton'due south 2008 presidential master campaign.[22]

During the 2016 electoral campaign, Clinton suggested that Trump's version, used as a entrada rallying cry, was a message to white Southerners that Trump was promising to "give you an economy yous had 50 years ago, and... move you dorsum up on the social totem pole and other people downwards."[23]

Christine O'Donnell [edit]

Christine O'Donnell'south book about her unsuccessful 2010 bid as the Republican nominee for a US Senate seat in Delaware was published by St. Martin's Press on August 16, 2011, as Troublemaker: Let's Do What It Takes to Brand America Great Again.[24]

Use past Donald Trump [edit]

Donald Trump wearing a "Make America Great Once again" cap during his 2016 presidential campaign

In Dec 2011, Trump made a statement in which he said he was unwilling to rule out running as a presidential candidate in the future, explaining "I must leave all of my options open up because, higher up all else, we must brand America not bad again."[25] Also in Dec 2011, he published a volume using equally a subtitle the similar phrase "Making America #ane Again" – which in a 2015 reissue was changed to "Make America Great Once again!"[26]

Trump popularized the slogan "Make America Great Once again" by stitching information technology onto his widely distributed cap

On January 1, 2012, a group of Trump supporters filed paperwork with the Texas Secretarial assistant of State'south office to create the "Brand America Great Again Party", which would accept allowed Trump to be that political party's nominee if he had decided to go a third-party candidate in the 2012 presidential election.[27] Trump himself began using the slogan formally on Nov seven, 2012, the twenty-four hours after Barack Obama won his reelection confronting Mitt Romney. By his own account, Trump offset considered "We Will Make America Great", just did non feel like it had the right "ring" to it. "Make America Great" was his next slogan thought, but upon farther reflection, he felt that information technology was a slight to America considering it implied that America was never bully. After selecting "Brand America Not bad Again", Trump immediately had an attorney register information technology. (Trump later said he was unaware of Reagan'southward employ in 1980 until 2015, merely noted that "he didn't trademark it.")[28] On Nov 12 he signed an awarding with the United States Patent and Trademark Office requesting exclusive rights to use the slogan for political purposes. It was registered every bit a service mark on July xiv, 2015, later on Trump formally began his 2016 presidential campaign and demonstrated that he was using the slogan for the purpose stated on the application.[29] [28] [30] Trump used the slogan in public as early equally August 2013, in an interview with Jonathan Karl.[31]

Banner displaying "Vote To Brand America Great Again" on a roadside in California shortly after the November 2016 election

Trump wearing a "Go on America Great" hat in Dec 2019

During the 2016 entrada, Trump often used the slogan, peculiarly by wearing hats emblazoned with the phrase in white letters, which before long became pop among his supporters.[32] The slogan was and so important to the campaign that at one point it spent more on making the hats – sold for $25 each on its website – than on polling, consultants, or television commercials. Millions were sold, and Trump estimated that counterfeit versions outnumbered the real lid 10 to 1. "...merely information technology was a slogan, and every time somebody buys one, that'southward an advertisement."[28]

Post-obit Trump'south ballot, the website of his presidential transition was established at greatagain.gov.[33] Trump said in 2017 and 2018 that the slogan of his 2020 reelection campaign would be "Keep America Not bad" and he sought to trademark it.[28] [34] Nevertheless, Trump's 2020 campaign connected to use the "Brand America Great Again" slogan.[35] Trump's vice president, Mike Pence, used the phrase "make America great once again, once again" in his 2020 Republican National Convention voice communication, garnering ridicule and comparisons to the catchphrase "again-again" from Teletubbies.[36] [37] In late 2021, this phrase became the proper noun of a pro-Trump Super-PAC, which was also mocked.[38]

Less than a week afterward Trump left office, he spoke to advisors about possibly establishing a third party, which he suggested might be named either the "Patriot Party" or "Make America Great Once more Party". In his showtime few days out of function, he also supported Arizona land party chairwoman Kelli Ward, who likewise called for the cosmos of a "MAGA Party". In late January 2021, the former president viewed the proposed MAGA Political party as leverage to prevent Republican senators from voting to convict him during the Senate impeachment trial, and to field challengers to Republicans who voted for his impeachment in the Business firm.[39] [xl]

[edit]

Donald Trump took the campaign slogan to social media (primarily to Twitter), using the hashtags #makeamericagreatagain and its acronym #maga. In response to criticism regarding his frequent and untraditional usage of social media, Trump dedicated himself by tweeting "My utilise of social media is not Presidential – it's Modernistic Mean solar day PRESIDENTIAL. Make America Dandy Again!" on July one, 2017.[41]

In the first half of 2017, Trump repeated his slogan on Twitter 33 times.[42] In an article for Bloomberg News, Mark Whitehouse noted "A regression analysis suggests the phrase adds (very roughly) 51,000 to a mail's retweet-and-favorite count, which is important given that the boilerplate Trump tweet attracts a total of 107,000."[42]

Trump attributed his victory (in part) to social media when he said "I won the 2016 election with interviews, speeches, and social media."[43] According to RiteTag,[44] the estimated hourly statistics for #maga on Twitter lonely include: i,304 unique tweets, 5,820,000 hashtag exposure, and 3,424 retweets with 14% of #maga tweets including images, 55% including links, and 51% including mentions.[44]

Donald Trump ready his Twitter account in March 2009. His follower-count increased significantly following the proclamation (June 16, 2015) of his intention to run for president in the 2016 presidential election, with particularly notable spikes occurring after his securing the Republican Party nomination (May 3, 2016) and after winning the presidency.[45]

Accusations of racism [edit]

Regarding its utilise since 2015, it is considered a loaded phrase. Marissa Melton, a Voice of America journalist, amidst others,[5] [6] explained how information technology is a loaded phrase because it "doesn't merely appeal to people who hear it as racist coded linguistic communication, simply also to those who have felt a loss of status every bit other groups accept get more empowered."[4] Equally Sarah Churchwell explains, the slogan now resonates as America First did in the early on 1940s, with the idea "that the true version of America is the America that looks like me, the American fantasy I imagine existed before information technology was diluted with other races and other people."[46]

Writing opinion for the Los Angeles Times, Robin Abcarian wrote that "[west]earing a 'Make America Great Again' hat is not necessarily an overt expression of racism. But if yous wear ane, it'southward a pretty good indication that you share, admire or capeesh President Trump's racist views almost Mexicans, Muslims and edge walls."[6] The Detroit Complimentary Printing and the Los Angeles Times reported how several of their readers rejected this characterization and did non believe the slogan or MAGA hats are evidence of racism, seeing them more than in patriotic or American nationalist terms.[47] [48] Nicholas Goldberg described the slogan as "fabulous", writing: "It was vague enough to appeal to optimists generally, while leaving enough of room for bitter and resentful voters to conclude that we were finally going dorsum to the days when they ran the world."[49] Polling has shown that about ten per centum of black voters identified as Trump supporters,[50] [ not-primary source needed ] while about 30 percent of Hispanic voters identified as Trump supporters.[51] [ better source needed ]

Australian political commentator and erstwhile Liberal party leader John Hewson writes in January 2018 that he believes the recent global movements confronting traditional politics and politicians are based on racism and prejudice. He comments: "At that place should be little doubt virtually United states President Donald Trump's views on race, despite his occasional 'denials', assertions of 'fake news', and/or his semantic distinctions. His election entrada theme was effectively a promise to 'Make America Great Again; America First and Simply' and—nod, nod, flash, flash—to Make America White Once again."[52]

Apply by others [edit]

In politics [edit]

Political commentator and author Peter Beinart published a 2006 book titled The Good Fight: Why Liberals – and Only Liberals – Tin can Win the War on Terror and Make America Great Again [53] drawing on the philosophy of theologian Reinhold Niebuhr after the Invasion of Iraq and early years of the War on Terror. In 2011, Christine O'Donnell published a volume about her Republican Senate campaign in the 2010 Delaware special election titled Troublemaker: Allow's Practise What It Takes To Make America Peachy Again.[54]

Afterwards Donald Trump popularized the use of the phrase, the phrase and modifications of it were widely used in reference both to his election entrada and to his politics. Trump'southward primary opponents, Ted Cruz and Scott Walker, began using "Brand America Bang-up Again" in speeches, inciting Trump to ship stop-and-desist letters to them.[28] Cruz subsequently sold hats featuring, "Make Trump Debate Again", in response to Trump's boycotting the Iowa January 28, 2016, debate.[55] The phrase has also been parodied in political statements, such equally "Make America United mexican states Once again", a critique of Trump'southward immigration policies regarding the U.S.–United mexican states border.[56] [57]

Use by political rivals [edit]

New York Governor Andrew Cuomo said America "was never that bang-up" during a September 2018 bill signing.[58] [59] Former US Attorney General Eric Holder questioned the slogan in a March 2019 interview on MSNBC, request: "Exactly when did you think America was great?"[60] [61] During John McCain'due south memorial service on September 1, 2018, his daughter Meghan stated: "The America of John McCain has no need to be made groovy again considering America was ever nifty."[62] Trump subsequently tweeted "MAKE AMERICA GREAT AGAIN!" afterwards that day.[63]

Employ by hate groups [edit]

A 2018 report using text mining and semantic network analytics of Twitter text and hashtags networks constitute that the "#MakeAmericaGreatAgain" and "#MAGA" hashtags were commonly used by white supremacist and white nationalist users, and had been used as "an organizing discursive space" for far-right extremists globally.[64]

Other countries [edit]

In June 2017, Emmanuel Macron, President of France, rebuked Trump over withdrawing from the Paris Understanding. The last sentence of the voice communication delivered by him was "make our planet groovy once more."[65]

During his entrada for the 2019 Indonesian presidential ballot in Oct 2018, former opposition leader Prabowo Subianto used the phrase "make Indonesia dandy over again", though he denied having copied Trump.[66]

During the Swedish European Parliament election in May 2019, the Swedish Christian Democratic Political party used the slogan "Make EU Lagom Over again".[67] [68]

February 2019 Fridays for Future protest in Berlin with the line "Brand Earth Greta Again"

Members of the Fridays for Future Movement take often used slogans like "Make Earth Greta Again", referring to activist Greta Thunberg.[69] In 2019, Grant Armour and Milene Larsson co-directed a documentary film named Brand the World Greta Once again.[70]

The Spanish far right party VOX used as slogan "Hacer a España grande otra vez", or "Make Spain Great Once more".[71] [72]

In popular culture [edit]

Rap-stone supergroup Prophets of Rage displaying a "Make America Rage Again" stage backdrop reminiscent of the "Make America Bully Again" catchphrase as information technology appears on a MAGA hat

The phrase and its variants are widely used and parodied in media.

Adult entertainment [edit]

  • Adult film star Stormy Daniels, who allegedly had an thing with President Trump, took role in a "Brand America Horny Once again" strip club bout. The tour followed Trump's initial 2016 campaign trail and part of the revenue was donated to Planned Parenthood.[73]

Advertisement [edit]

  • A Dunk-a-roos marketing campaign used the slogan "Brand America Douse Once again".[74]

Artwork [edit]

  • Make Everything Peachy Again was a street fine art mural by artist Mindaugas Bonanu in Vilnius, Lithuania.[75] [76]

One-act [edit]

  • Comedian David Cross's 2016 stand-up tour was titled "Making America Great Again".[77]

Conventions and events [edit]

  • In 2016, two Dragon Con cosplayers claiming an association with Developed Swim and Cartoon Network, and dressed as the World Trade Center during the September 11 attacks, wore "Brand FishCenter Great Again" hats.[78] [79] [fourscore]

Fashion [edit]

  • Fashion Designer Andre Soriano used the "Make America Keen Again" Official presidential campaign Flag to design a MAGA Gown for celebrities in Hollywood to wear on Cerise Carpet e.m. 2017 Grammy Awards.[81]

Films [edit]

  • In Hot Fuzz (2007), Inspector Frank Butterman says "Make Sandford Great Again" to Sergeant Nicholas Angel.[82]
  • In Holmes & Watson (2018), Sherlock Holmes wears a "Make England Great Again" fez lid in i scene.[83]
  • The Syfy movie Sharknado five: Global Swarming (2017) was released with the tagline "Make America Allurement Again".[84]
  • The tagline for The Purge: Election Year (2016) is "Keep America Nifty" (a phrase Trump would later use as his 2020 entrada slogan); one of the Telly spots for the motion-picture show featured Americans who explained why they support the Purge, with 1 stating he does so "to keep my country [America] peachy".[85] The side by side pic in the franchise, The First Purge, was subsequently advertised with a poster featuring its championship stylized on a MAGA chapeau.[86]
  • The character Paul in Da 5 Bloods is an avid Trump supporter and sports a MAGA hat throughout the film.[87]

Games [edit]

  • In Assassin's Creed Odyssey (2018), Cleon says "Make Athens Great Over again" during his campaign against Pericles.
  • In the video game Mortal Kombat 11 (2019), Shao Kahn urges Mortal Kombat11 newcomer Kollector to "make Outworld great again".
  • The video game Wolfenstein: The New Colossus (2017) used "Make America Nazi-Gratuitous Again" in its marketing entrada.[88]
  • In Metal Gear Rising: Revengeance (2013), Senator Steven Armstrong uses the phrase "Make America Great Again" during his voice communication while battling Raiden.[89]
  • In Hitman 2 (2018 video game), an elusive targed named Vincente Murillo is shown doing a circulate nether the slogan Haz que Colombia sea grande otra vez .[90]

Music [edit]

  • Autumn Out Boy released a remix of their album American Dazzler/American Psycho titled Make America Psycho Again.[91]
  • Rapper Kevin Gates released a song in 2018 chosen G.A.T.A, meaning Brand America Trap Again.[92]
  • Make America Stone Again was a rock concert tour.[93]
  • Rap stone supergroup Prophets of Rage, consisting of members of Rage Against the Machine, Public Enemy and Cypress Hill, called their 2017 nationwide tour the "Make America Rage Again Tour", using a phase backdrop reminiscent of a MAGA hat.
  • UK musician and author James Kennedy released a rock protestation album in 2020 called 'Brand ANGER Great Again'[94]
  • Snoop Dogg released a song titled "Make America Crip Again".[95]
  • Frank Turner released a song called "Brand America Great Over again" on his album Exist More Kind (2018).
  • Vocaliser Joy Villa produced a single "Make America Bully Again" a few months afterwards appearing at the 2017 Grammy Awards in a 'MAGA' dress.[96]
  • Rapper Lil Wayne wore a lid proverb Make America Skate again in Chance the Rapper'south video No Problem
  • Hip Hop Producer Zaytoven released an album titled Make America Trap Again (2019), with cover fine art inspired past the Barack Obama "Hope" poster.[97]
  • Russian activists and artists Pussy Riot released a vocal titled Brand America Great Again.[98]
  • Metal ring Thy Fine art Is Murder released a song chosen "Make America Hate Once more" on their album Homo Target (2019). They also sell a hat with the slogan "Make Deathcore Groovy Over again".

Sports [edit]

  • So-Washington Nationals baseball game outfielder Bryce Harper wore a hat maxim "Make Baseball Fun Again" during a postgame interview in 2016.

Books and Publications [edit]

  • Author Octavia E. Butler used "Make America Great Once more" as the presidential entrada slogan for a character, Andrew Steele Jarret, in her 1998 dystopian novel, Parable of the Talents.[99] Jarret is described equally "a demagogue, a rabble-rouser, and a hypocrite [who] pulled religion and regime together and cemented the link with money from rich businessmen".[100]
  • Writer Andre Louis wrote and published "Make America Date Once more",[101] a satirical book on dating and relationships.

Television [edit]

  • John Oliver spoofed the slogan on his show Last Week This night with John Oliver in a segment dedicated to Trump, urging viewers to "Brand Donald Drumpf Once again", in reference to the original ancestral name of the Trump family.[102] [103] The segment broke HBO viewership records, garnering 85 million views.[103]
  • In the South Park episode "Where My State Gone?" (2015), supporters of Mr. Garrison, who runs a campaign that is a parody of Trump'south, are seen holding signs bearing the slogan.[104]
  • In the Star Trek: Discovery episode "What'due south Past Is Prologue" (2018), Gabriel Lorca vows to "make the Empire glorious again", a line that was compared to Trump by many reviewers.[105] [106] [107] [108]

Notes [edit]

  1. ^ Pronunciation used by Trump.[1]

References [edit]

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External links [edit]

  • Reagan at the 1980 GOP convention

browndrigh1986.blogspot.com

Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Make_America_Great_Again

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